The Quality of Life of the People with Area of Chinese Capitalist’s Banana Plantation. Case Studies: Phonthong and Na-Oum Village, Phieng District, Xayaboury Province

The Quality of Life of the People with Area of Chinese Capitalist’s Banana Plantation. Case Studies: Phonthong and Na-Oum Village, Phieng District, Xayaboury Province

Authors

  • Panya.V
  • Yachongtou.B
  • Vilaxay.B
  • Changleuxai.P

Keywords:

affect factors, banana plantation, family status, quality of life, ຄຸນນະພາບຊີວິດ, ເງື່ອນໄຂສະພາບຄອບຄົວ, ປັດໄຈທີ່ສົ່ງຜົນຕໍ່ຄຸນນະພາບຊີວິດ, ໂຄງການປູກກ້ວຍ

Abstract

A study titled "Quality of Life of the People with Area of Chinese Capitalist’s Banana Plantation. Case Studies: Phonthong Village and Na-Oum Village; Phieng District, Xayaboury Province" had the objectives to study the affect factors to the quality of life of people and the quality of life of people in Phonthong Village and Na-Oum Village; This study was mixed research (quantitative and qualitative) using a questionnaire and an interviews form in the data collection. The quantitative sample group was selected totaled 272 families and the qualitatively sample group was selected by the purposive sampling method totaled 20 families, The study was found that: The Affect Factors to the quality of life of the people of Phonthong village as a whole mean was in high level (  = 4.11, S.D = 0.467), when considering each aspect, it was found two factors in the highest level: social relations, habitat, and the other three are the high level: environment and safety, employment and income, food, drinking and using water, The overall average value of Na-Oum village was in the high mean (  = 4.09, S.D = 0.457), when considering each aspect, it was found to be at the highest level in two factors: social relations, habitat, and the other three are in the high levels: environment and safety, employment and income, food, drinking and using water. The quality of life of Phonethong villagers average as awhole was high (  = 4.20, S.D = 0.526). When considering each aspect, it was found that three factors are high levels: family relationships, mental health, physical health, and economic stability. are at a highest level; Na-Oum villager, the overall average is the highest level (  = 4.27, S.D = 0.477), when considering each aspect, it was found that the average values ​​were in the two highest levels: family relations, mental health, and the other two levels were the highest in terms of physical health and Economic stability. The result of group interview was found that: After the banana plantation into the villages, villagers earn income from land rent, wage from work in bananas plantation, selling food and supplies to labor migrant from another local. Meanwhile the banana plantation is also negative affect to the environmental nature such as waste from the materials packaged bananas, with affect water resources and biodiversity in land used banana plantation, where are as the sources of food from nature for the local people, affecting to health of bananas workers, villagers get an unpleasant odor from spraying banana plantation preservatives.

ການຄົ້ນຄວ້າ ມີຈຸດປະສົງເພື່ອສຶກສາປັດໄຈທີ່ສົ່ງຜົນຕໍ່ຄຸນນະພາບຊີວິດຂອງປະຊາຊົນ ແລະ ເພື່ອສຶກສາລະດັບຄຸນນະພາບຊີວິດຂອງປະຊາຊົນ, ໂດຍໃຊ້ວິທີການສຶກສາແບບປະສານວິທີ, ກຳນົດກຸ່ມຕົວຢ່າງທາງດ້ານປະລິມານ ຈຳນວນ 272 ຕົວຢ່າງ ແລະ ກຳນົດກຸ່ມຕົວຢ່າງທາງດ້ານຄຸນນະພາບແບບສະເພາະເຈາະຈົງ ຈຳນວນ 20 ຕົວຢ່າງ, ນໍາໃຊ້ແບບສອບຖາມ ແລະ ແບບສຳພາດເປັນເຄື່ອງມືໃນການເກັບກຳ ແລະ ຮວບຮວມຂໍ້ມູນ, ຜົນການສຶກສາພົບວ່າ: ປັດໄຈທີ່ສົ່ງຜົນຕໍ່ຄຸນນະພາບຊີວິດຂອງປະຊາຊົນບ້ານໂພນທອງ ໂດຍລວມມີຄ່າສະເລ່ຍຢູ່ລະດັບຫຼາຍ ( = 4.11, S.D = 0.467), ເມື່ອພິຈາລະນາແຕ່ລະດ້ານພົບວ່າຢູ່ໃນລະດັບຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດ 2 ດ້ານຄື: ດ້ານຄວາມສຳພັນທາງສັງຄົມ, ດ້ານທີ່ຢູ່ອາໄສ, ສ່ວນອີກ 3 ດ້ານຢູ່ລະດັບຫຼາຍຄື: ດ້ານສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ ແລະ ຄວາມປອດໄພ, ດ້ານການປະກອບອາຊີບ ແລະ ລາຍໄດ້ ແລະ ດ້ານອາຫານການກິນ, ນ້ຳດື່ມ-ນ້ຳໃຊ້; ບ້ານນາອູມ ໂດຍລວມຄ່າສະເລ່ຍຢູ່ໃນລະດັບຫຼາຍ ( = 4.09, S.D = 0.457), ເມື່ອພິຈາລະນາແຕ່ລະດ້ານພົບວ່າຢູ່ໃນລະດັບຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດ 2  ດ້ານຄື: ດ້ານຄວາມສຳພັນທາງສັງຄົມ, ດ້ານທີ່ຢູ່ອາໄສ, ສ່ວນອີກ 3 ດ້ານ ຢູ່ໃນລະດັບຫຼາຍຄື: ດ້ານສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ-ຄວາມປອດໄພ, ດ້ານການປະກອບອາຊີບ-ລາຍໄດ້ ແລະ ດ້ານອາຫານການກິນ, ນ້ຳດື່ມ-ນ້ຳໃຊ້. ຄຸນນະພາບຊີວິດຂອງປະຊາຊົນບ້ານໂພນທອງ ມີຄ່າສະເລ່ຍໂດຍລວມຢູ່ໃນລະດັບຫຼາຍ ( = 4.20, S.D = 0.526). ເມື່ອພິຈາລະນາແຕ່ລະດ້ານພົບວ່າຢູ່ໃນລະດັບຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດ 3 ດ້ານຄື: ດ້ານຄວາມສຳພັນໃນຄອບຄົວ, ດ້ານສຸຂະພາບທາງຈິດໃຈ, ດ້ານສຸຂະພາບທາງຮ່າງກາຍ. ສ່ວນດ້ານຄວາມໝັ້ນຄົງທາງເສດຖະກິດແມ່ນຢູ່ໃນລະດັບຫຼາຍ; ບ້ານນາອູມ ຄ່າສະເລ່ຍໂດຍລວມຢູ່ໃນລະດັບຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດ ( = 4.27, S.D = 0.477 ), ເມື່ອພິຈາລະນາແຕ່ລະດ້ານພົບວ່າຄ່າສະເລ່ຍຢູ່ໃນລະດັບຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດ 2 ດ້ານຄື: ດ້ານຄວາມສຳພັນໃນຄອບຄົວ, ດ້ານສຸຂະພາບທາງຈິດໃຈ.ສ່ວນອີກ 2 ດ້ານຄ່າສະເລ່ຍຢູ່ໃນລະດັບຫຼາຍ ຄື: ດ້ານສຸຂະພາບທາງຮ່າງກາຍ ແລະ ດ້ານຄວາມໝັ້ນຄົງທາງເສດຖະກິດ. ຜົນການສຳພາດກຸ່ມພົບວ່າ: ເມື່ອມີໂຄງການປູກກ້ວຍເຂົ້າມາເຮັດໃຫ້ປະຊາຊົນມີລາຍຮັບຈາກຄ່າເຊົ່າທີ່ດິນ, ມີລາຍຮັບຈາກການໄປຮັບຈ້າງຢູ່ສວນກ້ວຍ, ມີບ່ອນຈຳໜ່າຍຂາຍອາຫານ ແລະ ເຄື່ອງໃຊ້ໃຫ້ກັບແຮງງານທີ່ອົບພະຍົບມາຈາກທ້ອງຖິ່ນອື່ນ ແຕ່ພ້ອມດຽວກັນນັ້ນກໍ່ມີຜົນກະທົບທາງດ້ານລົບຕໍ່ສະພາບແວດລ້ອມທາງທຳມະຊາດເຊັ່ນ: ມີສິ່ງເສດເຫຼືອຈາກວັດສະດຸຫຸ້ມຫໍ່ກ້ວຍ, ມີຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ແຫຼ່ງນ້ຳ ແລະ ຊີວະນາໆພັນໃນເຂດທີ່ດິນທີ່ນຳໃຊ້ເຮັດສວນກ້ວຍ ເຊິ່ງເປັນແຫຼ່ງສະໜອງອາຫານຈາກທຳມະຊາດໃຫ້ກັບປະຊາຊົນໃນທ້ອງຖິ່ນ, ມີຜົນກະທົບຕໍ່ສຸຂະພາບຂອງປະຊາຊົນຜູ້ທີ່ໄປຮັບຈ້າງຢູ່ສວນກ້ວຍ, ປະຊາຊົນໄດ້ຮັບກິ່ນອັນບໍ່ເພິ່ງປະສົງຈາກການຊີດພົ່ນຢາບຳລຸງຮັກສາກ້ວຍ.

Published

2024-05-21

How to Cite

Panya, V., Yachongtou, B., Vilaxay, B., & Changleuxai, P. (2024). The Quality of Life of the People with Area of Chinese Capitalist’s Banana Plantation. Case Studies: Phonthong and Na-Oum Village, Phieng District, Xayaboury Province. Scientific Journal of National University of Laos, 22. Retrieved from https://lajd.org/index.php/sjnuol/article/view/175

Issue

Section

ສາຍວິທະຍາສາດສັງຄົມ

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